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Wade Folske

Dynamic vs. Static Stretching: What Every Athlete Needs to Know

As an athlete, you know the importance of stretching. But do you know the difference between dynamic and static stretching? And when should you use each type of stretch?


Three athletes warming up with High Knee raises

Dynamic Stretching

Dynamic stretching is a form of active stretching that involves moving your muscles through their full range of motion. This type of stretching is often used as a warm-up before exercise, as it helps to prepare your muscles for activity.

Benefits of Dynamic Stretching

  • Increases blood flow to your muscles

  • Increases your range of motion

  • Improves muscle coordination

  • Reduces the risk of injury

Examples of Dynamic Stretches

  • Arm circles

  • Leg swings

  • Torso twists

  • High knees

  • Butt kicks


Static Stretching

Static stretching is a form of stretching that involves holding a stretch for a period of time. This type of stretching is often used as a cool-down after exercise, as it helps to improve flexibility and reduce muscle soreness.

Benefits of Static Stretching

  • Improves flexibility

  • Reduces muscle soreness

  • Promotes relaxation

Examples of Static Stretches

  • Hamstring stretch

  • Quadriceps stretch

  • Calf stretch

  • Hip flexor stretch

  • Chest stretch


When to Use Dynamic Stretching

Use dynamic stretching as a warm-up before exercise. Start with slow, gentle movements and gradually increase the intensity of your stretches movements.  


When to Use Static Stretching:

Use static stretching as a cool-down after exercise. Hold each stretch for 30-60 seconds.


Here are some additional tips for athletes:

  • Stretch regularly, even if you're not training.

  • Listen to your body and stop stretching if you feel any pain.

  • Talk to your coach or a certified athletic trainer to develop a stretching routine that is right for you.



Remember, stretching is an important part of any athlete's training routine. By following these tips, you can help to improve your performance and reduce your risk of injury.

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